Preventive Dentistry
Gum Disease: Signs, Stages and Treatment
· 3 min read · Reviewed by the Healthy Smiles California clinical team
Quick answer
Gum Disease: Signs, Stages and Treatment
Gum disease starts as gingivitis — red, bleeding gums — and can progress to periodontitis, which causes bone loss and loose teeth. Early stages are reversible with better home care and cleanings; advanced stages need deep cleaning and maintenance.
Reviewed by the Healthy Smiles California clinical team · Updated October 12, 2026
Gingivitis
Reversible inflammation that bleeds when you brush.
Periodontitis
Infection below the gums that damages bone.
Treatment
Scaling and root planing followed by maintenance cleanings.
This article is for general education and is not a diagnosis. Every mouth is different — book an exam for advice specific to you.
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